MITSUBISHI AT THE 2009 GENEVA MOTOR SHOW
MITSUBISHI I MIEV SPORT AIR CONCEPT - SPORTEV -
2009 GENEVA MOTOR SHOW MITSUBISHI I MIEV PROTOTYPE
MITSUBISHI I MIEV - CONNECTED -
MITSUBISHI MOTORS IN EUROPE CY 2008 SALES RESULTS (18 % DECREASE (164,462 SALES VS. 200,045* IN CY2007)
Geneva, March 3rd, 2009
Mitsubishi i MiEV SPORT AIR concept
- SportEV -
Whilst the idea of an electric sports car (or simply electric fast car, witness the 100 km/h record-breaker back in 1899) is not new, not much thought have been given so far to consider electric vehicle (EV) fundamentals as sports car material…
Blending sporting heritage with EV leading expertise, Mitsubishi Motors has just taken that upside down view to create the clear removable top i MiEV SPORT AIR, premiered at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show.
One step beyond being merely green, this zero on-road CO2 emission racy concept builds upon those EV fundamentals, marrying:
Tech look
A joint effort between Mitsubishi Motors design studios in Okazaki (exterior), Okazaki and Cypress, California (interior) as well as Tokyo (execution), the zero CO2 emission i MiEV SPORT AIR concept is a relative to the acclaimed and equally zero CO2 emission 2007 i MiEV Sport show car.
Longer (+ 20 cm) and taller (+ 12 cm), it trades the cheeky look of its predecessor for a more technical approach of its teardrop shape: from the clamshell effect of its deep(er) windshield + diminutive bonnet to the shaper shape of its front end – complete with an inverted Jet Fighter “grille”, or the flush glazing over the B-pillar.
Details, such as the (more) robust looking three-spoke alloy wheels, the squared-off mirrors, the LED front lighting and side repeaters contribute to that look.
Appropriately for an EV, a semi-transparent embedded solar panel is used on the bonnet and “clear cutaway” roof panel, while the “printed circuit board” motif continues inside, highlighting points inside the cabin.
Air
Whilst several variants of i MiEV Sport have been sketched internally (all the way to a wacky mini pickup !…), the 2009 i MiEV SPORT AIR concept is a more tangible proposition with its removable clear roof panel over its polyamide and polyphenylene ether body panels.
Made of semi-transparent lightweight composite, the “clear cutaway” roof panel allows open air driving whilst retaining the structural integrity of the coupé.
Sky blue
i MiEV SPORT AIR’s color & trim follows a “Japanese Technology” theme, combining the approachable image and the high-tech spirit of environmentally-friendly devices:
Indeed, i MiEV SPORT AIR offers a welcoming ambience to create a comfortable and restful space. The wrap-around cockpit design, on the other hand, is styled to alert the driver to the high performance potential of the car the moment he sits behind the wheel.
The major controls and switches are all ergonomically grouped around the shift dial - with additional controls subsumed into a single touch-panel display - making for more positive location and operation by the driver.
Cab forward
A sports car of a new kind, i MiEV SPORT AIR also presents an unusual and very aerodynamic teardrop-shaped profile and cab forward proportions making the best use of its 255 mm wheelbase over an overall diminutive length of 365 mm.
Just as for the forthcoming production i MiEV, this generous wheelbase put the 175/50 R 17 wheels at each corner for the sake of driving dynamics and - in conjunction of the rear-midship layout - an optimum use of the available interior space for 4 passengers (2+2 seating).
It also provides an ideal location for the lithium-ion battery pack: located under the floor, the 200 kg pack allows for a very low center of gravity, for stability and balance but also for passive safety.
The powertrain components - including the motor and inverter - are arranged beneath the luggage compartment. As such - together with the aluminum rear suspension – they contribute to a good weight distribution (50% front – 50% rear).Space frame
An aluminum space frame - a combination of aluminum extrusions and aluminum die casting - is light, rigid and strong, helping to improving performance by minimizing weight (940 kg).
The optimum layout of structural members, including front-side and cross members, efficiently absorbs crash energy in the event of front-end or side collision.
In a collision from the rear, the EV components located under the back seat and rear floor serve as a barrier to ensure the integrity of the passenger compartment.
By making use of i MiEV’s rear-midship layout and utilizing Mitsubishi's latest RISE (Reinforced Impact Safety Evolution) body, i MiEV SPORT AIR realizes excellent occupant protection in collisions from any direction, even when colliding with a vehicle of different height or weight.
Pocket rocket
Pointing to the direction a realistic Mitsubishi sports EV may take in the future, i MiEV SPORT AIR turns EV characteristics into (baby) sports car assets, all with the eerie silence, fluency and stress-free driving of electric cars.
In particular, it uses a more powerful version of i MiEV’s permanent magnet synchronous electric motor for even faster standing and passing accelerations – an EV trademark - than the standard i MiEV with 60 kW (82 ps) and 230 Nm:
| i MiEV | i MiEV SPORT AIR | i MiEV Sport | |
| Power | 47 kW | 60 kW | Front: 20kW x 2 / Rear: 47kW |
| Torque | 180 Nm | 230 Nm | Front: 250 Nm x 2 / Rear: 180 Nm |
| Max. speed* | 130 km/h** | 200 km/h | 180 km/h |
| Range*** | 160 km | 200 km | 200 km |
* Where legal
** Governed
***Japanese cycle
Last but not least, i MiEV SPORT AIR offers another more down-to-earth approach to powertrain with a single motor powering the rear wheels, exactly as the forthcoming production i MiEV and as opposed to the more conceptual solutions forecasted with the 2007 i MiEV Sport (2 in-wheel motor at the front + 1 single motor at the rear + E-4WD + E-AYC + S-AWC).
Overall length |
3,650 mm |
Overall width |
1,600 mm |
Overall height |
1,520 mm |
Wheelbase |
2,550 mm |
Track(F/R) |
1,405 / 1,405 mm |
The number of passengers |
4 |
Vehicle weight |
940 kg |
Motor output |
60 kW |
Motor torque |
230 Nm |
Battery system |
330V lithium-ion |
Drive mode |
Rear wheel drive |
Tires |
175/50R17 |
Geneva, March 3rd, 2009
2009 Geneva Motor Show
Mitsubishi i MiEV prototype
- Impact -
With feasibility testing now underway in Europe, the possibility for Mitsubishi Motors’ i MiEV electric car to be launched in Europe is getting tantalizingly close…
In preparation for a commercial introduction during FY2010, Mitsubishi continues to gauge reactions through a further exercise: the i MiEV prototype show car.
Unveiled at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show next to the i MiEV SPORT AIR concept, this latest iteration introduces left-hand-drive to the equation and conceptualizes – amongst other items - the wide(er) tracks and long(er) overhangs of the forthcoming European specification i MiEV.
EvolutionWhilst its mid-ship architecture - confining the powertrain to the rear lower part of the car - provides its occupants with ample living space for four and impressive passive safety within less than 3,400 mm, its peculiar proportions (high roof and narrow tracks) tend to limit its dynamic abilities to urban territory, where it really shines.
Therefore, in order to expand its appeal to more open European suburban environments, Mitsubishi Motors engineers have opted for the straightforward solution of wider front and rear tracks (front: + 95 mm / rear: + 135 mm) with an overall width of now 1,520 mm, vs. 1,475 mm for the original i MiEV.
In combination with the car’s long wheelbase (2,550 mm) and the low(er) center of gravity brought by the centrally located under-floor battery pack, the i MiEV prototype can tackle European driving conditions with aplomb.
As a result, the front and rear ends had to be re-styled to house these wider tracks and logically, comply with European legal requirements.
Along those lines, they also accommodate longer front and rear overhangs (+ 55 mm overall), meant to provide the higher levels of pedestrian protection required in Europe as well as better occupant protection in the event of a rear-end shunt, leading to an overall length of 3,450 mm vs. 3,395 mm for the Japanese market i MiEV.
ComplyingA feat, but also another challenge, this time for the designers who for the i MiEV prototype had to incorporate EU regulatory requirements into the overall shape without betraying it…
Protection & OpennessIndeed, delicate detailing in soft, smooth surfaces combines with modern furniture-design seating to produce an interior that provides a pleasant and comfortable man-vehicle interface.
An ‘i” trademark, the roomy space and large windshield create an interior that is bright and airy. Appropriately for the serene quietness of such an EV, the extensive use of soft shaped surfaces engenders a de-stressing sense of being inside a cocoon.
Serving as a counterpoint, delicate detailing in the instrumentation and center panel generates a warm coolness that expresses the car’s fun-to-use qualities.
Furthermore, this contrast between soft and hard elements accentuates the protective feel about the interior.
Protection but also openness to one’s driving environment with the panoramic field of view the prototype’s expansive windshield offers. Combined with the sweeping dashboard and one-box shape they create an unparalleled sense of openness.
All consistent, on the color & trim front:
Just as for the i MiEV SPORT AIR concept shown alongside, this follows a “Japanese Technology” theme, combining the approachable image and the high-tech spirit of environmentally-friendly devices.
Left turnConsidered during the early development stages of “i” but never implemented, left-hand-drive did not impose significant changes to the car’s architecture.
Beyond the switch to left-hand-drive, the i MiEV prototype remains faithful to the technology soon available (in Japan) on the production car. In particular, it shares its space-saving and very clever layout whereby the motor and its ancillaries replace the petrol “i”’s engine and transmission under the trunk whilst the lithium-ion battery pack occupies the space used otherwise for the petrol tank under the floor, all within the wheelbase for the sake of packaging, driving dynamics and passive safety.
Fast, zippy, soothing, uniquely quiet, safe, comfortable, and with the user-friendliness of its 4-door / 4-passenger configuration, the zero on-road CO2 emission the i MiEV prototype will lead to the first practical modern electric car to be soon made available by any major manufacturer operating in the region. Time will tell…
(Further details about the existing i MiEV can be found in a separate release)
Overall length |
3,450 mm |
Overall width |
1,520 mm |
Overall height |
1,600 mm |
Wheelbase |
2,550 mm |
Track(F/R) |
1,405 / 1,405 mm |
The number of passengers |
4 |
Vehicle weight |
1,080 kg |
Motor output |
47 kW |
Motor torque |
180 N-m |
Battery system |
330V lithium-ion |
Drive mode |
Rear wheel drive |
Tires |
175/45R17 |
Geneva, March 3rd, 2009
MITSUBISHI i MiEV
- Connected -
Since the 1993 Mitsubishi Motors Environmental Council, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (MMC) has remained committed to use its engineering expertise to contribute to a cleaner environment.
As a continuation of these long standing R&D efforts over the years (lately: in-wheel motor technology, “Green Plastic”, etc, …) Mitsubishi Motors has taken a very different view on potential solutions.
FrameworkAs a follow-up of the previous FY2002-2005 “Environment Sustainability Plan”, EIP 2010 proposes an innovative approach to environmental issues, taking a holistic view on the problems and solutions, encompassing:
Launched at the beginning of FY2006, EIP 2010 brings revisions in four major areas, reflecting requirements of both the 2005 Kyoto Protocol and increasingly stringent environmental regulations
and legislation in Japan, North America and Europe as well as other developments around the world:
EIP 2010 also incorporates new measures relating to resources and energy designed from the viewpoint of reducing dependence on oil.
One-stop shopIndustries, Ltd.of an all-new Euro 5-compliant Diesel engine family - to be first launched in Europe within FY2009.
At the other end of the product spectrum, this is also how some of MMC’s latest concept cars can be understood, bringing Mitsubishi’s sense of social responsibility together with its traditional sporting spirit, all in formats that ring a bell with respective regional audiences:
Drive@earth
Mitsubishi Motors proved again with these three concepts that decades of essential sporting spirit were not mutually exclusive with its on-going efforts for a better environment.
As a result, MMC has wished to express this dual consistency into a statement that will embody its century-old values and commitment for tomorrow; into a new tagline that will put into words its renewed corporate mission at a global level: “Drive@earth“:
Expressed through Drive@earth, MMC sets as its ideal the synergy between dynamic and environmental performance, and will continue to develop technologies – such as the zero-emission i MiEV electric vehicle – that show as much care and pleasure for the environment outside as for the occupants within.
Icon on a missionLaunched in Japan in January 2006, recipient of many an award and well received by media and customers alike, “i” has been selected as the platform for MMC’s next generation electric (= zero emission) vehicule project.
Announced in October 2006, the electric “i” or “i MiEV” will be first launched in Japan in 2009, with export to international markets being evaluated.
i MiEV started off as a research vehicle powered by a compact and lightweight motor and high-energy density lithium-ion batteries.
In addition to joint research programmes with Japanese power companies, MMC will further improve the components of i MiEV such as the battery system, motor and electric vehicle (EV) electronic control unit for the future commercial application.
“Lithium Energy Japan”
A key development will of course be the on-going development and large supply of lithium-ion batteries.
To this effect, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation joined forces with battery specialist GS Yuasa and Mitsubishi Corporation on Dec. 12th, 2007 to set up “Lithium Energy Japan” (http://LithiumEnergy.jp), a joint venture where each partner will bring its own leading know-how:
Through their mutual interests, the three companies came together to invest in this new joint venture.
Their intent is to apply their comprehensive strengths in vertical value chains, covering natural resources, materials, development, manufacturing, sales, and the identification of new applications, and take advantage of their powerful synergy to advance this business.
The latest development was the announcement by Lithium Energy Japan on August 6th, 2008 of a new large-scale production site for lithium-ion batteries, located in Kusatsu City, Shiga Prefecture. All the production equipment is expected to be installed and trial operations completed within FY2008.
Beginning in early FY2009, annual production of 200,000 cells for the company’s “LEV50 (cell capacity 50Ah)” lithium-ion batteries will commence. The batteries will be for use in electric vehicles, and the annual production target will power 2,000 of the Mitsubishi i MiEV during their first year in the market. The Japan-market release is set for 2009.
Space saverOnly a few modifications to the body structure were required to turn the petrol “i” into the electric i MiEV.
“i”’s rear-midship layout made this minicar the ideal candidate for such a venture:
An on-board charger allows the vehicle to be changed ordinary electric outlets.
In addition to the high practical values and lower emissions, i MiEV proves to be more efficient than the base model in significant categories such as: better performance (31% quicker in 40-60 km/h passing acceleration than a conventional minicar) stronger torque (180 Nm vs. the 94 Nm of the 660 cc turbo-charged petrol “i”), quietness (5 dB less) and lower level of vibrations, which are all natural advantages of electric vehicles.
The target range with a single charge was of 160 km for fleet test vehicles in 2007 (driving pattern: Japanese 10-15 modes).
In Japan, i MiEV accepts 2 types of battery charging systems:
i MiEV can be charged from an ordinary electric outlet via the household charger plug located on the right side of the vehicle. Using less expensive night-time power, i MiEV can be re-charged economically in 7 hours in 200V configuration (14h in 100V).
Translating this into economical terms, i MiEV’s running costs in Japan (¥/km) are 1/3 of those of a petrol-powered minicar (daytime charging) or 1/9 (nightime charging).
***
Note:
- TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS -
Base vehicle |
"i" mini-car |
|
Dimensions (L x W x H) |
3,395 x 1,475 x 1,600 mm |
|
Vehicle weight |
1,080 kg |
|
Seating capacity |
4 |
|
Maximum speed |
130 km/h |
|
Cruising distance with a single charge |
130 km / 160 km* |
|
Charging time |
15 Amp/200 V (on-board charger) |
5 hrs / 7 hrs* |
15 Amp/100 V (on-board charger) |
11 hrs / 13 hrs* |
|
3-phase 50 kW/200 V |
20 min / 25 min* |
|
Motor |
Type |
Permanent magnet |
Max. output |
47 kW |
|
Max. torque |
180 Nm |
|
Max. speed |
8,500 rpm |
|
Battery |
Type |
Lithium-ion |
Total voltage |
330 V |
|
Total energy |
16 kWh / 20 kWh* |
|
Controller |
Inverter |
|
Drive |
Rear wheel drive |
|
* 2006FY joint-development and 2007FY fleet monitor model
Geneva, March 3rd, 2009
In European markets severely hit by the crisis, Mitsubishi Motors Europe (MME) sales results for calendar year 2008 have both been a consequence of the economic circumstances and a first glimpse at the change-over slowly taking place for the brand, from an SUV-focused nameplate to being a supplier of non-mainstream passenger cars / crossovers, with an SUV presence.
In the 33 countries where it operates, MME sales have decreased by 18%:
* Excluding The Ukraine
In parallel, on the emerging Mitsubishi passenger car front:
Looking forward post-crisis, Mitsubishi Motors is committed to continue reducing its market & image dependency on large SUVs in the region with tangible signals to be sent to the marketplace short- to mid-term:
Last but not least, in this new perspective, Pajero/Montero/Shogun and L200 will nonetheless continue Mitsubishi’s tradition off the beaten tracks with appropriate updating, in line with customers’ requests, all to be detailed at a later stage…
- MME CY 2008 Sales Results* -
COUNTRIES
| 2008 | 2007 | Variation | Market | |
| 1 – Germany | 27,023 | 33,643 | - 19.7 % | - 1.8 %** |
| 2 – The United Kingdom | 23,497 | 30,656 | - 23.3 % | - 11.3 %** |
| 3 – Italy | 12,499 | 19,461 | - 35.8 % | - 13.4%** |
| 4 – Spain | 9,641 | 16,979 | - 43.2 % | - 28.1%** |
| 5 – Turkey | 8,543 | 6,971 | + 22.5 % | - 17.5 % |
| 6 – The Netherlands | 8,450 | 9,079 | - 6.9 % | - 1.1%** |
| 7 – Israel | 8,430 | 9,057 | - 6.9 % | + 1.6 % |
| 8 – Greece | 6,081 | 6,769 | - 10.2 % | - 4.5%** |
| 9 – Poland | 5,432 | 3,433 | + 58.2 % | + 9.4%** |
| 10 – Norway | 5,361 | 5,907 | - 9.2 % | - 14.4%** |
* Some minor discrepancies might appear between MME figures (sales) and officially published figures on various markets (registrations). Beyond the possible difference between sales and registrations, it also comes from grey imports, pickup trucks and other light commercial vehicles converted from passenger cars, sales from existing stock in countries, etc,…
** Source: ACEA / excludes L200
TOTAL EUROPE
| 2008 | 2007 | Variation | |
| Overall market (ACEA)* | 14,712,158 | 15,959,804 | - 7.8 % |
| Mitsubishi Motors (ACEA)* | 104,929 | 129,937 | - 19.2 % |
| Mitsubishi Motors (MME)** | 164,462 | 200,045 | - 18 % |
MODELS
| 2008 | 2007 | Variation | |
| 1 – (previous) Colt | 53,435 | 67.328 | - 20.6 % (change-over to new model during Q4 - 2008) |
| 2 – New Outlander | 31,561 | 33,394 | - 5.5 % (launched early 2007) |
| 3 – New L200 | 28,735 | 38,369 | - 25.1 % |
| 4 – New Lancer | 20,802 | - | (launched sequentially from the back end of 2007) |